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Samoyed
General
Appearance
Medium in size, elegant, a white Arctic Spitz. In appearance gives the
impression of power, endurance, charm, suppleness, dignity and self-confidence.
The expression, the so called "Samoyed Smile" is made up of
a combination of eye shape and position, and the slightly curved up corners
of the mouth. The sex should be clearly stamped.
Important
Proportions
The length of the body is approximately 5% more than the height at the
withers. The depth of the body is slightly less than the half of the height
at the withers. The muzzle is approximately as long as the skull.
Behaviour
& Temperament
Friendly, open, alert and lively. The hunting instinct is very slight.
Never shy nor aggressive. Very social and cannot be used as guard dog.
Head
Powerful
and wedge-shaped.
Cranial region:
Viewed from the front and in profile only slightly convex. Broadest between
the ears.
Stop:
Clearly defined but not too prominet. Slightly visible furrow between
the eyes.
Nose:
Well developed, preferably black. During some periods of the year the
pigment of the nose can fade to a so called "winter nose"; there
must however always be dark pigment at the edges of the nose.
Muzzle:
Strong and deep, approximately as long as the scull, gradually tapering
towards the nose, neither snipey nor heavy and square. The bridge of the
nose is straight.
Lips: Close fitting, black and rather full. The corners of the mouth are
slightly curved forming the characteristic "Samoyed Smile".
Jaws / Teeth / Bite:
Regular and complete scissor bite. The teeth and the jaws are strong.
Normal dentition.
Eyes:
Dark brown in colour, well-set in the sockets, placed rather apart, somewhat
slanting and almond-shaped. The expression is "smiling", kind,
alert and intelligent. The eyerims are black.
Ears:
Erect, rather small, thick, triangular and slightly rounded at the tips.
They should be mobile, set high; due to the broad skull well apart.
Neck:
Strong and of medium length with a proud carriage.
Body
The
body shall be slightly longer than the height at the withers, deep and
compact but supple.
Withers:
Clearly defined.
Back:
Of medium length, muscular and straight; in females slightly longer than
in males.
Loin:
Short, very strong and defined.
Croup:
Full, strong, muscular and slightly sloping.
Chest:
Broad, deep and long, reaching almost to the elbows. The ribs are well
sprung.
Underline:
Moderate tuck-up.
Tail:
Set rather high. When the dog i salert and in motion the tail is carried
bent from the root forward over the back or side, but may be hanging at
rest, then reaching to the hocks.
Limbs
Forequarters:
General
Appearance: Well placed and muscular with strong bones. Viewed from the
front straight and parallel.
Shoulders:
Long, firm and sloping.
Upper Arm:
Oblique and close to the body. Approximately as long as the shoulder.
Elbow:
Close to the body.
Carpus:
Strong but supple.
Metacarpus (Patern):
Slightly Oblique.
Feet:
Oval with long toes, flexible and pointing straight forward. Toes arched
and not too tightly knit. Elastics pads.
Hindquarters
General appearance:
Viewed from behind straight and parallel with very strong muscles.
Upper Thigh:
Of medium length, rather broad and muscular.
Stifle:
Well angulated.
Hock:
Rather Low and well angulated.
Metatarsus:
Short, strong, vertical and parallel.
Feet:
As front feet. The dewclaws should be removed.
Gait:
Powerful, free and tireless in appearance with long stride. Good reach
of the forequarters and good driving power in the hindquarters.
Coat
Hair:
Profuse, thick, flexible and dense polar coat. The Samoyed is a double
coated dog with, short, soft and dense undercoat and longer, more harsh
and straight outer coat. The coat should form a ruff around the neck and
shoulders framing the head, especially in males. On head and on front
of legs, hair is short and smooth; on outside of ears short, standing
off and smooth. Inside the eras should be well furred. On back of the
thighs the hair forms trousers. There should be a protective growth of
hair between the toes. The tail should be profusely covered with hair.
The coat of the female is often shorter and softer in texture than that
of the male. The correct coat texture should always have a special glistening
sheen.
Colour:
Pure white, cream or white with bisquit. (The basic colour to be white
with a few bisquit markings.) Should never give the impression of being
pale brown.
Size
Height at
withers:
Ideal heigth: male 57 cm with a tolerance of +/- 3 cm and females 53 cm
with a tolerance of +/- 3 cm.
Faults
Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and
the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact
proportion to its degree.
- Visible
faults in structure
- Light
bone
- Males
not masculine and females not feminine
- Pincer
bite
- Yellow
eyes
- Soft ears
- Barrel
ribcage
- Double
twisted tail
- Low on
the legs
- Badly
bow-legged or cow hocked
- Wavy or
short coated throughout, long, soft or coat hanging down
- Aloofness
Serious Faults
Clearly unpigmented areas on eyerims or lips.
Disqualifying
Faults
- Eyes
blue or different colours
- Overshot
or undershot bite
- Ears not
erect
- Coat colour
other than permitted in the standard
- Shy or
aggressive disposition
- Testicles
Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended
in the scrotum.
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